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Food - What to eat, when to eat & why????
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Simplify. Instead of being overly concerned with counting calories or measuring portion sizes, think of your diet in terms of color, variety, and freshness. This way it should be easier to make healthy choices. Focus on finding foods you love and easy recipes that incorporate a few fresh ingredients. Gradually, your diet will become healthier and more delicious.
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Start slow and make changes to your eating habits over time. Trying to make your diet healthy overnight isn’t realistic or smart. Changing everything at once usually leads to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. Make small steps, like adding a salad (full of different color vegetables) to your diet once a day or switching from butter to olive oil when cooking. As your small changes become habit, you can continue to add more healthy choices to your diet.
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Every change you make to improve your diet matters. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to completely eliminate foods you enjoy to have a healthy diet. The long term goal is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce the risk of cancer and disease. Don’t let your missteps derail you—every healthy food choice you make counts.
Question:
Which healthy food should I eat and which food should I avoid to achieve a permanent weight loss? What meals are healthy food choices? Recommend a healthy diet list.
Answer:
You should eat nutritious healthy food which gives the body all the nutrition it needs in order to maintain good health. It shouldn't contain any harmful substances. Furthermore, it is important that you like it and find it satisfying. Because, if not, there is a risk that you will try to compensate by means of sweets and other stimulants.
Which foods are wholesome, Which meals are healthy?
On this topic different experts have different opinions and people vary in the kind of healthy diet food they need. Food allergies complicate the situation. Everybody needs to learn about food and nutrition in order to be able to select from the enormous supply.
Healthy food list
Eat: Various kinds of fruit, greens, root vegetables, potatoes, salads, fish, peas, beans, lentils, brown rice, porridge, small amount of olive oil and low fat dairy products.
Avoid Junk food like food which contains sugar or too much saturated fat, soft drinks, alcohol, most sausages, chips, sweets, cakes, buns and white bread.
It is best to stay away from junk food, because it usually contains far too much sugar and fat, but all too little of important nutrients. Why stuff yourself with "empty calories"?
Glycemic index is a way of measuring how fast a foodstuff influences the blood sugar level. Food with a low glycemic index are usually better than food with a high glycemic index.
Some food can create a dependence similar to dependence on alcohol and narcotics. A person with such dependence problems may need to abstain from food which causes misuse, for example food that you tend to binge on.
*IMPORTANT* be sure to eat a balanced diet! There are diets that require you only consume a very limited variety of food but this could mean you are missing important vitamins & minerals.
Recognize feelings behind overeating
Often food can be consumed for no other reason than comfort. If this is an issue then it is easily fixed but does take time. Initially the hardest part is the first 3 months, during which your stomach will keep crying out for food but once it has shrunk to a normal level this will go. After that it is simply a case of keeping in control but remember, life is short, don’t take it too far as you will make it harder than it needs to be so golden rule is ‘Keep It Real’.
When to eat
Don’t eat simple carbs!....... Rubbish! This is a myth. As long as you eat at the right times there is a good reason to eat simple carbs. Simple carbs are digested faster than complex carbs & do therefore give you a faster “dump” of energy (sugar released into the blood stream). When too much sugar builds up the pancreas releases the hormone Insulin, this in turn removes the excess & stores it within your fat cells:

Therefore if you need some quick energy & will be burning it straight away simple carbs can be of some benefit.
The basics are carbs are better eaten in the first half of the day, proteins in the later part but most importantly be sure not to eat later than 2-4 hrs before bed under normal circumstances & be sure to eat breakfast as to miss this worries the body & when the body thinks there is a food shortage it will store fat & break down muscle instead.
Regular small meals are far more beneficial than few large meals & DO NOT starve yourself as this promotes fat storage/muscle breakdown. (I know I just mentioned this above as well but it is an important one).
“Keep It Real”
The biggest problem with dieting is it becomes boring or hard to maintain which results in YoYo dieting. This is where you become bored & give up, then put weight back on & after a while go back on the diet then off then on…… YoYo’ing.
Consider your energy expenditure. If you are expending more energy on certain days (playing a sport each Wednesday or doing a lot of physical activity at the weekend gardening etc.) then plan your nutritional intake accordingly so you have the energy you need for those times.
A great app to use is My Fitness Pal. Just be sure that whilst your energy intake is slightly lower than your energy output you do need to make sure it is high enough to keep your body happy & nutritionally satisfied.
Very important, & not just to keep the wrinkles at bay & the brain alert, is to be sure to drink plenty of water as this will also help with controlling your appetite.
Final thought… Support, this is very important. If you have a partner that likes to show their love by “feeding” you then you need to talk to them & educate them as to what you need.

Planning a daily menu isn't difficult as long as each meal and snack has some protein, fibre, a little bit of healthy fat and some complex carbohydrates. Here is one example of how to prepare a healthy menu for a whole day that includes three meals and three snacks.
Below you will find a sample menu. It is important to remember we are all different with different body types, different goals & different daily needs (by which I mean those who are more active will need more than those with a sedentary lifestyle
Sample Menu:
1. Eating breakfast will help you refuel after a long night's sleep and start your day with more energy. Choose some protein and fibre for your breakfast and it's a good time to eat some fresh fruit:
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One serving of oatmeal
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A small handful of strawberries
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A tablespoon or two chopped nuts
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A glass of orange juice
A mid-morning snack is totally optional. If you ate a larger breakfast you may not feel hungry until lunchtime. However, if you're feeling a bit hungry and lunch is still two or three hours away, a light mid-morning snack will tide you over without adding a lot of calories:
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One serving of plain yogurt mixed with a small handful of blueberries and a little honey
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Water or skimmed milk or if you really must then diet soda.
Lunch is often something you eat at work or school, so here is an idea for a portable lunch you can pack and take with you:
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A sandwich made with two slices of 100% whole grain bread, two or three ounces of lean turkey breast, a little mayonnaise or mustard, sliced tomato and lettuce or preferred salad
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A small handful to a handful of raw baby carrots
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One bottle of water
Or if you eat at a restaurant:
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Order a vegetable salad with the dressing served on the side
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cup of soup
A mid-afternoon snack is also optional. Keep it low in calories and eat just enough to keep you from feeling too hungry - dinner is just a couple of hours away.
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One apple and 12 walnuts & a glass of skimmed milk
Dinner is a time when it's easy to over-eat, especially if you haven't eaten much during the day, so watch your portion sizes. Mentally divide your plate either as shown on page 3 or if you’re unable to remember that then into four quarters. One quarter is for your meat or protein source, one quarter is for a starch and the last two quarters are for green and colourful vegetables and/or a green salad:
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One serving of baked or roasted chicken breast
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One small baked potato with salsa or low-fat sour cream
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Large portion of steamed asparagus
One small 100% whole-grain roll
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Small glass of wine (optional)
A light complex carbohydrate-rich evening snack may help you sleep, but avoid heavy, greasy foods or foods high in refined sugars.
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Six whole grain crackers
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Two ounces sliced cheese
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Piece of fresh fruit
Other tasty main courses for those wanting something a little more:
Chicken & Leek Crumble
1 tbsp olive oil
250g leeks, sliced
300g cooked leftover chicken, diced
400g can mushroom soup
160g plain flour
80g sunflower spread (you can use butter if you prefer)
Method
Preheat oven to 350°F/180°C/Gas 4. Heat the oil in a large frying pan and add the leeks. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes until they are just beginning to soften. Add the chicken and soup and bring to the boil. Simmer for 10 minutes.
Meanwhile sift the flour into a mixing bowl and season. Rub in the spread with your fingertips until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Spoon the chicken mixture into an ovenproof dish and sprinkle the crumble mixture on top. Bake for 30 minutes until the crumble topping is golden.
Serves 4 people, Preparation time of 20 mins, Cooking time 45 mins
491 Calories, 4g Sugar, 25.6g Fat (of which 5.1g Saturate), 1.2g Salt
or even healthier & still tasty:
Turkey Stir Fry
350g turkey thigh meat
1 tbsp sunflower oil
3 tbsp tomato ketchup
1 tbsp low salt soy sauce
1 tbsp vinegar
½ 425g can pineapple chunks in juice
1 tbsp cornflour
350g pack vegetable stir fry (or make your own)
150g mushrooms (quartered)
Method
Cut the turkey into thin strips and mix in a non-metallic bowl with the oil, ketchup, soy sauce and vinegar.
Add half the juice from the can of pineapple chunks to the turkey mixture and mix the rest with the cornflour to form a thin paste.
Heat a wok or large pan and add the turkey strips, reserving the marinade. Stir fry over a high heat for 5 minutes then add the mushrooms, pineapple chunks and stir fry veg.
Cook for a further 2-3 minutes then add the reserved marinade and the cornflour mixture. Fry until the turkey is cooked through and no pink meat remains and the sauce has thickened a little.
Serves 4 people, Preparation time of 15 mins, Cooking time 10 mins
248 Calories, 10.7g Fat (1g Saturate), 1g Salt
Other ideas:
Tasty, nutritious simple sandwich
Wholegrain bread, butter thinly spread on one slice, filled with whole nut peanut butter & sliced banana, tasty & nutritious!
Szechuan Chicken stir fry
Diced, sliced or chicken leftovers, medium egg noodles (or Thin pasta filled (like ravioli) with Prosciutto Crudo & Cheese), mixed bell peppers, carrot, mushrooms, Szechuan sauce (comes in packet or jar), tasty, nutritious, low in calories & very cheap to make! (can also be made with turkey).
Chicken Soup
Chicken breast or left overs (can also be made with turkey), diced carrot, leek, celery, potato added to 2.5ltrs of water with chicken oxo cubes to flavour. High in protein, very low in carbs & fat. Each large serving only contains just under 200 calories.
8 big servings:
2.5lts water
6 Carrots
2 Leek
2 Celery
1 big Onion
4 normal or 2 large’ish potatoes
Chicken stock or oxo cubes
700-800G chicken (or Turkey) breast (skinless)
add ingredients to boiling water & simmer for 30-40 mins
Breakfast
Porridge Oats with a little maple syrup & mixed chopped nuts or berries. A great way to get set up for the day.
Or
Strawberries, blackberries & pineapple covered with 1/2 pot of Oinken fat free strawberry yoghurt.
Cold Lunch Box
Szechuan (or plain) chicken with mixed peppers, walnuts, jumbo raisins, jumbo sultanas, pineapple & brown rice
Tips:
Drink water or non-fat milk instead of fizzy drinks.
Choose 100% whole-grain breads and cereals. At least half of your servings of breads and cereals should be whole grain.
Avoid highly processed lunch meats and sausages, which are high in saturated fat and calories.
Cut back on fatty red meats. Choose more fish and seafood or vegetarian protein sources like dry beans and soy.
Increase your intake of brightly coloured and dark green vegetables. Serve fresh fruits and berries for desert.
For those pushing their bodies:
Body builders are notorious for taking good ideas to extremes, and removing fruit from your diet in order to reduce sugar is a classic example of that. Fruit does contain sugar, but it also contains many other beneficial nutrients.
Removing fruit from your diet may create deficits in some nutrients and cause more problems than it solves. It's best to eat a variety of fruits because each one has a unique nutritional profile.
Pineapple itself is an excellent fruit selection for body builders. It's easy to digest contains fiber and has a high water content. More important, pineapple is low in carbohydrates and calories one cup, either fresh or canned in water, provides about 80 calories and only 20 grams of carbohydrates making it an excellent food to satisfy carbohydrate cravings on a low-carb diet.
Pineapple is rich in bromelain, a group of enzymes notable for their digestive and anti-inflammatory properties. Bromelain has become popular in sports medicine because it helps prevent swelling in inflamed joints and promotes healing and pain reduction in sore muscles, both of which are beneficial for bodybuilders.
Bodybuilders consume more protein than the average person, and bromelain also helps aid digestion and, ultimately, the delivery of protein to growing muscles.
Pineapple is a great source of potassium. One serving of fresh pineapple has almost 100% of the daily recommended dose.
Canned pineapple and juices contain more than 200%. Potassium is hailed as one of our most valuable electrolytes, and optimal levels are critical for athletic performance, muscle contraction and peak energy.
Heavy-duty exercisers are especially prone to potassium deficiency, so it is important for bodybuilders to pay attention to intense feelings of fatigue, which can be a sign of low potassium levels. Use of diuretics can also lead to potassium depletion.
Severe potassium deficiency can put a strain on the heart, something bodybuilders should avoid at all costs.
Adding potassium to your diet by eating pineapple should result in improved energy and endurance at the gym. One serving of pineapple also provides roughly five percent of the recommended daily dosage of magnesium, another key mineral.
Magnesium is an important adjunct to potassium; they aid each other in being mutually absorbed into the bloodstream. Magnesium also helps prevent muscle weakness and twitching.
People who are deficient in magnesium may have poor digestion (the extreme case is irritable bowel syndrome) or a rapid heartbeat - either of which will keep you from training at your peak. Pineapple is also a source of manganese. According to The USP Guide to Vitamins and Minerals, published by the U.S. Pharmacopeia, "Manganese helps your body metabolize fat, carbohydrates and proteins. It does so as part of several enzymes."
The mineral also plays a role in healing joints and bones, and in keeping the immune system functioning properly. Our bodies need very little manganese, but the trace levels found in pineapple can be helpful in getting the recommended daily dose of two to five milligrams, Fruit provides bulk and fibre, so it is a better alternative than juice - juice is highly caloric, with most of the calories coming from sugar.
As with all foods, variety is best. Make sure you include a wide array of fruits and vegetables in your meal plans.
Healthy Diet Foods List
One of the biggest problems people seem to have about being on a weight loss diet is the selection of foods they are going to be allowed to eat. Not to mention, the selection of foods they are no longer going to be allowed to eat. With certain unbalanced diets (for example, low carb) this may be true. With a balanced weight loss diet, it is false.
The big fear some people have is that they would get tired and/or bored of eating the same healthy diet foods over and over again, believing the list of suitable foods is somewhat restrictive. This is far from the case.
I have separated the foods into 3 categories: (you will see some foods fall into more than one category so allow for this when considering meals)
- good sources of protein
- good sources of carbs
- good sources of fat
Please note these are not in order of which gives the greatest amounts per 100g within their respective category but are merely alphabeticalised.
Keep in mind though, the true #1 key to any weight loss diet is total calories consumed. Weight loss happens when you are in a calorie deficit, meaning you are taking in fewer calories than your maintenance level and are therefore burning more calories than you consume. (But be careful not to consume too few as this can have a detrimental effect)
So, while the foods on this list would all make great additions to your diet (for both weight loss and all around health), you need to make sure you stay within your calorie range. Also try to stay close to the guidelines regarding how much protein, carbs and fat your diet should consist of. (see percentages further down)
With all of that being said, here's a list of acceptable and healthy diet foods:
Good Sources of Protein
Almonds
Black beans
Cashews
Chicken (without skin)
Clams
Cottage cheese (low fat/non fat)
Crab
Egg whites
Eggs
Flounder
Garbanzo beans (aka chick peas)
Hazelnuts
Kidney beans
Lean cuts of beef
Lean cuts of lamb
Lean cuts of pork
Lean cuts of veal
Lentils
Lima beans
Lobster
Milk (semi or skimmed)
Miso
Natural peanut butter
Navy beans
Peanuts
Pecans
Pinto beans
Pistachio nuts
Protein drinks can be used to top up if needed but choose good quality ones
Pumpkin seeds
Salmon
Sardines
Scallops
Shrimp
Snapper
Soybeans
Sunflower seeds
Swordfish
Tofu
Trout
Tuna fish
Turkey (without skin)
Yogurt (low fat/non fat)
Good Sources Of Carbs
100% whole wheat bagels
100% whole wheat bread
100% whole wheat pita bread
Black beans
Bran cereals
Brown Rice
Buckwheat
Bulgur
Garbanzo beans (aka chick peas)
Kidney beans
Lentils
Lima Beans
Navy beans
Oatmeal
Pinto beans
Sweet potatoes
Whole wheat/whole grain pasta
Yams
(Fruits And Vegetables)
Apple
Asparagus
Avocado
Banana
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Cantaloupe
Grapes
Lettuce
Oranges
Peaches
Pears
Pineapple
Plum
Romaine lettuce
Spinach
Strawberries
Good Sources Of Fat
Almonds
Anchovies
Cashews
Fish oil supplements
Flax seed oil
Flax seeds
Halibut
Herring
Mackerel
Natural peanut butter
Olive oil (extra-virgin)
Peanuts
Pumpkin seeds
Salmon
Sardines
Scallops
Sunflower seeds
Walnuts
This list should give you a pretty good idea of the many different healthy foods you can choose from when creating your weight loss diet or just any healthy diet in general. As I mentioned before, make sure you still end up consuming the right total number of calories you figured out you should eat each day. Also try to balance those calories out between foods containing protein, carbs, and fat
Percentages of fat/carbs/protein in a meal
This will depend on what exactly you are trying to achieve but below are rough percentages for the average person.
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Fat: 20 - 35% of total calories
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Protein: 10– 35%
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Carbohydrates: 45 –65%
Recipes (more on the prices page)
Jerk Chicken with Rice and Peas
Serves 4
Ingredients
For the jerk chicken
4 chicken breasts, skin-on, flattened out
For the sauce
4 spring onions
A small bunch fresh thyme
3 fresh bay leaves
1/4 of a teaspoon of ground cloves
A good grating of fresh nutmeg
1/4 of a teaspoon of ground allspice
3 tablespoons of rum
3 tablespoons of cider vinegar
1 tablespoon of runny honey
1 Scotch bonnet chilli
4 cloves garlic
For the rice and peas
2 spring onions, trimmed and sliced
1 garlic clove, crushed
2 sprigs of fresh thyme, leaves picked
400g can kidney beans, drained and rinsed
400g long grain brown rice
½ a 400ml tin of reduced fat coconut milk
Fresh coriander, chopped, to serve
For the mango salsa
1 ripe mango, peeled and diced
A handful of cherry tomatoes, roughly chopped
½ a small red onion, peeled and very finely chopped
1 red chilli, deseeded and finely chopped
A small bunch of coriander, leaves picked
1 lime
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Method
Preheat the oven to 220C. Chop up the spring onions a bit and put them in a food processor with all the other sauce ingredients. Pour your whizzed jerk sauce into a bowl then add the chicken and leave to marinate for half an hour.
Meanwhile get the rice and peas going. Heat a little olive oil in a frying pan and fry the spring onion, garlic and thyme for a couple of minutes. Add the rice, stir well and the coconut milk and a tin full of water and bring to the boil. Add the kidney beans and simmer, and cover, for about 20 minutes until the rice is cooked. Season with the salt and freshly ground black pepper, stir in the chopped coriander.
Now back to the chicken. Heat a griddle pan, or a normal pan if you haven’t got a griddle, and get it roasting hot then griddle the chicken for 5 or 6 minutes without touching it so it chars, turn over and give it another 5 or 6 minutes, then pop into the oven for a couple of minutes to cook through.
Now make your salsa, put all the ingredients apart from the lime on a big board and chop together, squeeze over the juice of the lime and season well.
Serve the jerk chicken on a pile of rice topped with your mango salsa.
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Homemade Bean Burgers
Makes 4 burgers
Prep time: 40 mins
Cook time: 25 minutes
Ingredients
1 red onion, peeled and chopped
2 cloves of garlic, peeled and chopped
Olive oil
A teaspoon of ground cumin
A teaspoon of smoked paprika
1 sweet potato, peeled
1 medium potato, peeled
1 tin of chickpeas
1 tin of kidney beans
The zest of 1 lemon
A small bunch of coriander, leaves picked and chopped
1 small courgette, grated
1 egg yolk
A small handful of breadcrumbs
Salt and pepper
To serve:
Tomato chutney
4 lettuce leaves
4 slices of tomato
4 wholemeal buns, toasted
Method
Heat a non stick pan, add a glug of olive oil, fry off the onion and garlic until soft and sweet, add the spices and fry for another minute. Then set aside.
Bring a large pan of water to the boil and add the sweet and normal potatoes and a pinch of salt, cook for 10-12 minutes until soft then mash with a little olive oil.
Put the mash and the onion mix in a bowl and add all the other ingredients, season well with salt and pepper then cool in the fridge.
Remove form the fridge and shape into 4 burgers, place on a baking tray and chill in the fridge for 20 minutes.
Drizzle the burgers with a little olive oil then bake in the oven for 25 minutes until golden brown.
Serve in toasted buns with lettuce, tomato and a good heaped spoonful of the chutney.
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Super Quick Pitta Pizzas
Makes 4 pizzas
Prep time: 15 minutes
Cooking time: 30 minutes
Ingredients
1 red pepper, deseeded and sliced thickly
1 yellow pepper, deseeded and sliced thickly
1 red onion, peeled and cut into wedges
A tablespoon of olive oil
A few sprigs of fresh thyme
A good handful of cherry tomatoes, halved
½ a 400g tin of chickpeas, drained
4 round seeded pitta breads
200g of passata
100g of good sharp cheddar cheese
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Method
Preheat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan/gas 4.
Put the peppers and onions on a baking tray with the cherry tomatoes and roast for 20-25 minutes until they are beginning to brown. Meanwhile drain your chickpeas and put them to one side.
When your veg is ready, place the 4 pitta breads on a baking tray, top with the passata and then a good spoonful of the vegetables and a quarter of the chickpeas. Scatter over the cheese and place in the hot oven for 10 minutes until bubbling and golden brown. Serve piping hot with a crisp green salad.
For more recipes featuring peppers, visit the 4Food site
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Low GI Spaghetti Bolognese
This recipe is ideal for those trying to avoid high GI foods which release sugar into the blood stream too quickly.
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: 1hour 15 minutes
Ingredients
2 tablespoons olive or rapeseed oil
1 onion, peeled and finely chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
1 red pepper, deseeded and diced
1 small courgette, diced
6 button mushrooms, roughly chopped
300g minced lean beef
1 × 400g tin chopped tomatoes
2 tablespoons tomato purée
1 teaspoon chilli powder or flakes
150ml low sodium beef or vegetable stock
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 × 300g tin kidney beans, drained and rinsed
1 × 400g tin lentils, drained and rinsed
20g bunch basil, leaves picked and roughly torn
Wholegrain spaghetti
Method
Heat the oil in a large saucepan or casserole dish then add the onions and cook over a medium to low heat, covered, for 8 to 10 minutes or until soft and sweet.
Add the garlic to the pan and cook for a further 2 to 3 minutes. Add the chopped red pepper, courgette and mushrooms and turn the heat up a little, cook for 5 minutes until the veg has softened.
Add the beef mince to the pan, crumbling it up with your hands, fry over a high heat for 5 minutes until the meat is browned, add the chopped tomatoes, tomato puree, chilli and stock, season well with salt and pepper and bring to a gentle simmer and simmer with a lid on but ajar for 45 minutes until the sauce has reduced to a thick silky consistency.
Add the kidney beans and lentils to the pan and simmer for a further 10 to 15 minutes.
Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the basil leaves. Serve with wholegrain spaghetti and a good grating of parmesan.
For more low GI recipes featuring beans, visit the 4Food site
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Spinach Salad with Sumac, Tomatoes and Feta
The cherry tomatoes used in this salad are high in vitamin C and the spinach contains antioxidants. Antioxidants are substances that counteract the damage done by free radicals which attack cells in the body and include vitamin C and E and beta-carotene.
Serves 2
Preparation time: 20 minutes
Cooking time: 35 minutes
Ingredients
For the salad
200g cherry tomatoes, on the vine
A small bunch of fresh thyme
1 small clove garlic, crushed
1 teaspoon olive oil
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 wholegrain pitta breads
Olive oil spray
1 teaspoon sumac
200g baby leaf spinach
60g feta, crumbled
1 avocado, peeled and sliced
1 tablespoon sunflower seeds, toasted
1 tablespoon pumpkin seeds, toasted
For the dressing
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
Juice of 1 lemon
Juice of 1 orange
1 tablespoon sumac
Method
Preheat your oven to 150°C/130°C fan/gas 2.
Put the tomatoes, thyme sprigs, crushed garlic and olive oil, onto a baking tray, season and toss together. Place in the oven for 25 minutes or until the skins are slightly burnished and they are staring to wrinkle.
Cut the pittas into wedges and place on a second tray sprayed with oil. Liberally spray the pittas with olive oil and sprinkle them with some salt and the sumac.
Remove the tomatoes from the oven and put to one side to cool. Turn the oven up to 180°C and cook the pittas for 10 minutes or until golden and toasted. Remove from the oven and break into bite sized pieces.
Pull the tomatoes off the vine and put in a big serving bowl, add the pittas and all the other ingredients. Make the dressing by whisking together the oil, citrus juices and sumac and season to taste with salt and pepper. Dress the salad, tossing to coat and serve immediately
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PMS Smoothie
Smoothies are so versatile, you can make them to anyone’s tastes, pretty much any non-citrus fruit will work well here and you can use cow’s milk or calcium enriched soy here. Try adding a handful of oats or nuts to your smoothie for added protein and a more substantial breakfast or pick me up. In the summer add a couple of blocks of ice for a super refreshing smoothie, freezing your fruit will have the same effect.
Makes 2 smoothies
Ingredients
300ml of milk (semi skimmed cow’s or calcium enriched soya)
½ a banana
150g or a small handful of strawberries
150g or a small handful of blueberries
2 tablespoons of oats
A pinch of cinnamon
Optional: a squeeze of honey
Optional: a few cubes of ice
Method
Put all your ingredients in a stand up blender and whizz until smooth. Loosen with a little more milk if you like your smoothie thinner. Pour into 2 tall glasses, best drunk immediately
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Quickest Mint and Courgette Pasta
This is a no cook pasta sauce, perfect for a super quick dinner or lunch. This dish is all about the balance of acidity from the lemon, sweet sharpness from the Parmesan, depth from the oil and good seasoning to bring it all together, so taste and adjust until it tastes amazing. Don’t use the pre-grated parmesan for this – buy a block and grate it yourself.
Serves 4
Prep time: 5 minutes
Cook time: 10 minutes
Ingredients
500g of wholemeal penne pasta
3 medium courgettes
2 good handfuls of freshly grated Parmesan cheese
1 lemon
A handful of mint, leaves picked and roughly chopped
A handful of basil, leaves picked and roughly chopped
Extra virgin olive oil
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Method
Bring a large pan of salted water to the boil, add the pasta and cook according to packet instructions and cook until al dente.
Meanwhile grate the courgettes into a large bowl, and the Parmesan, the juice of ½ the lemon and the herbs and a couple of tablespoons of olive oil and a good pinch of salt and pepper.
Once the pasta is cooked drain it and reserve a little of the cooking water in a cup. Add the steaming hot pasta to the bowl and toss together well, if you think it looks too dry add a little of the cooking water and stir in. Taste and add a little more seasoning and lemon if needed. Eat immediately
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Pan Fried Sea Bass with Salsa Verde
Serves 2
Ingredients
A small bunch of mint, leaves picked
A small bunch of parsley, leaves picked
A small bunch of basil, leaves picked
A few sprigs of oregano, leaves picked
A few baby gherkins or cornichons
A tablespoon of capers
2 x anchovy fillets
A teaspoon of Dijon mustard
The juice of 1 lemon
2 tablespoons of extra virgin olive oil
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Olive oil spray
2 × 200g fillets of sea bass, pin-boned
Method
First make your salsa verde. Get a big board and a chef’s knife and carefully chop all the herbs together until they are nice and fine. Roughly chop the cornichons, capers and anchovies too then run the knife through the whole lot.
Put the mixture into a bowl with the mustard, lemon juice, olive oil and some salt and pepper. Mix well and taste to check the balance, if needed add more seasoning or lemon. Put to one side.
Heat a large frying pan and spray with a little olive oil spray. Season the fish on both sides with salt and pepper and once the pan is nice and hot place it skin side down in the pan, turn the heat down to medium and fry the fish for 3 to 4 minutes on each side until cooked through.
Serve the fish straight away with a good spoonful of salsa verde with some steamed spinach and broccoli.
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Chicken, Spinach and Sun-Dried Tomato Panini
This is a quick snack and a real crowd pleaser, homemade pesto will taste best but if you are in a hurry a shop brought version will do nicely.
Serves 2
Prep time: 5 minutes
Cook time: 5 minutes
Ingredients
1 chicken breast
A 150g ball of reduced fat mozzarella
2 handfuls of spinach
A few sundried tomatoes
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 wholemeal seeded Panini rolls
2 tablespoons of fresh pesto
Method
Heat a griddle pan until very hot, season your chicken breast with salt and pepper and drizzle with a little oil.
Griddle the chicken breasts for 5-6 minutes on each side until golden brown and cooked through. Put to one side to cool then slice up.
leave the griddle pan on.
Toast your Panini on the inside then take off the heat, spread the inside with pesto on both sides. Take the bottom bit of each Panini and break over the mozzarella, then lay the chicken on top then the sun dried toms and spinach, put the tops on and squeeze together then put the Panini back on the hot grill and place a pan on top to press down.
Toast for a couple of minutes on each side. Cut in half and then slice in 2 and eat immediately
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Hearty Pasta Soup
Serves 4
Prep 5 mins
Cook 25 mins
Low-fat
High in fibre, 3 of 5-a-day. Freeze before adding pasta
Method
1. Heat oil in a pan. Fry the carrots and onion for 5 mins until starting to soften. Add the stock and tomatoes, then simmer for 10 mins. Add the peas and beans with 5 mins to go.
2. Once veg is tender, stir in the pasta. Return to the boil and simmer for 2 mins until the pasta is just cooked. Stir in the basil, if using. Season, then serve in bowls topped with a sprinkling of Parmesan and slices of garlic bread.
Make it a bake
Ricotta & basil bake: Heat oven to 200C/fan 180C/ gas 6. Tip the pasta into a baking dish, season the tomatoes, stir in the basil, then spoon on top. In a bowl, combine the peas and beans, 250g tub ricotta and a handful grated Parmesan. Dot the mix over the pasta, scatter with more Parmesan, then bake for 20-25 mins until golden.
No basil - pesto will do
Can't get hold of fresh basil? If you've got a tub of pesto in the fridge, stir a spoonful into the soup just before you serve it.
Per serving
286 kcalories, protein 11g, carbohydrate 44g, fat 9 g, saturated fat 3g, fibre 6g, sugar 11g, salt 0.88 g
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Spicy pasta soup
Serves 4
Prep 10 mins
Cook 35 mins
Vegetarian
Method
1. Heat the oil in a large heavy-based saucepan. Add the onion and chilli, then cook for 10 mins until softened. Stir in the tomatoes, breaking up with a spoon as you go, then pour in the stock. Cover, bring to the boil, remove the lid, then simmer for 5 mins.
2. Add the spaghetti, then simmer for 6-8 mins until it is just cooked. Stir in the olives, capers and basil or pesto, then serve drizzled with olive oil.
Antipasto tarts
Heat oven to 190C/fan 170C/gas 5. Divide a 375g pack ready-rolled puff pastry into 8 rectangles. Transfer to a baking sheet, then score a 1cm border around the edges. Brush edges with a little beaten egg, then bake for 15 mins until risen and golden.
Gently squash the risen centres. Spread with 3 tbsp fresh pesto, then top with 200g mixed antipasto (such as red peppers and artichokes; we used Sacla). Scatter on basil and rocket leaves, then serve.
PER SERVING (WITHOUT TARTS)
218 kcalories, protein 7g, carbohydrate 29g, fat 9 g, saturated fat 1g, fibre 5g, sugar 10g, salt 1,2 g
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Speedy tuna pasta salad
Serves 4
Prep 5 mins
No cook
Counts as 1 of 5-a-day
Method
1. Microwave the cooked penne according to pack instructions. Tip into a bowl. Mix through the remaining ingredients (the warm pasta will really soak up the flavours). If using chilled leftover pasta, simply mix everything together - it will still taste great. Can be kept in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Per serving
238 kcalories, protein 19g, carbohydrate 31g, fat 5 g, saturated fat 1g, fibre 5g, sugar 3g, salt 0.96 g
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Vitality veggie pasta
Serves 4
Ready in 20-25 mins
Vegetarian, Super healthy
Method
1. Pour boiling water into a large saucepan, bring to the boil, then cook the pasta according to pack instructions. When the pasta has 5 mins left to cook, tip in the squash and cook with the pasta for the remaining time.
2. While the pasta is cooking, heat half the oil in a large frying pan. Sizzle the pine nuts in the oil until they start to colour, stir in the garlic and cook for a moment just to soften. Add remaining oil, turn up the heat, add the mushroom and cook for 2-3 mins until they start to soften. Turn the heat to maximum, add spinach to the pan and cook for 1-2 mins until completely wilted.
3. Drain the pasta and squash, then mix in with the vegetables until everything's nicely combined. Bring the pan to the table and let everyone help themselves. You could also pass round grated parmesan and chilli flakes if people want it.
Using long pasta, adding bacon or tomatoes
This works just as well with other long pasta. Make it more meaty - fry some chopped bacon before adding the pine nuts to the pan. Not keen on mushrooms? You can replace them with a handful of halved cherry tomatoes.
Per serving
377 kcalories, protein 13g, carbohydrate 62g, fat 10 g, saturated fat 1g, fibre 7g, salt 0.27 g
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Bacon & mushroom pasta
Serves 4
Prep 5 mins
Cook 20 mins
Ready in 25 minutes
Method
1. Cook the pasta in boiling water in a large non-stick saucepan according to pack instructions. Meanwhile, slice the mushrooms and snip the bacon into bite-size pieces with scissors or a sharp knife.
2. Reserve a few drops of the cooking water in a cup or bowl, then drain the pasta and set aside. Fry the bacon and mushrooms in the same pan until golden, about 5 mins. Keep the heat high so the mushrooms fry in the bacon fat, rather than sweat.
3. Tip the pasta and reserved water back into the pan and stir over the heat for 1 min. Take the pan off the heat, spoon in the pesto and crème fraîche and most of the basil and stir to combine. Sprinkle with the remaining basil to serve.
MAKE IT DIFFERENT
Swap the basil pesto for red or sun-dried tomato pesto.
MAKE IT DAIRY-FREE
Omit the crème fraîche, replacing it with a few more spoonfuls of pesto instead.
567 kcalories, protein 23g, carbohydrate 78g, fat 20 g, saturated fat 9g, fibre 4g, salt 1,41 g
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For those who like a little bit of spice, its worth remembering that studies have shown than spice can speed up your metabolism & as such your fat burn rate. this doesn’t mean hit the curries! but a healthy meal with spice in it such as the jerk chicken one above can help.
The Glycaemic Index
The Glycaemic Index (Gi) is simply a ranking of foods based on the speed at which they raise blood glucose levels. Each food is given a number:
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Foods that break down quickly are given high values - they raise blood glucose quickly, and are said to have a high glycaemic index
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Foods that break down slowly are given low values - they raise blood glucose more slowly, and have a low glycaemic index
The main thing to remember is that a low Gi food is digested slowly and causes a slow and steady rise (and fall) in blood glucose. Slower digestion helps to make you feel full for longer and delay hunger pangs.